منابع مشابه
Comparative optimism about healthy eating.
The present study investigated people's perception of their own as compared to their peers' healthy eating and related these perceptions to actual healthy eating, BMI, and subsequent healthy eating behavior. Data were collected within the framework of the longitudinal cohort study Konstanz Life Study (T1: N = 770; T2: N = 510). Our results demonstrated an optimistic bias on the group level. Spe...
متن کامل(Too) optimistic about optimism: the belief that optimism improves performance.
A series of experiments investigated why people value optimism and whether they are right to do so. In Experiments 1A and 1B, participants prescribed more optimism for someone implementing decisions than for someone deliberating, indicating that people prescribe optimism selectively, when it can affect performance. Furthermore, participants believed optimism improved outcomes when a person's ac...
متن کاملSmokers' unrealistic optimism about their risk.
OBJECTIVE Past studies have produced ambiguous or inconsistent results when testing whether smokers actually underestimate their own risks of experiencing tobacco related illness. Whereas smokers claim that they are less at risk than the average smoker on self administered questionnaires, this unrealistic optimism has not been found in telephone or face-to-face interviews. We avoided the measur...
متن کاملATTITUDES AND SOCIAL COGNITION (Too) Optimistic About Optimism: The Belief That Optimism Improves Performance
A series of experiments investigated why people value optimism and whether they are right to do so. In Experiments 1A and 1B, participants prescribed more optimism for someone implementing decisions than for someone deliberating, indicating that people prescribe optimism selectively, when it can affect performance. Furthermore, participants believed optimism improved outcomes when a person’s ac...
متن کاملThe dark side of optimism: unrealistic optimism about problems with alcohol predicts subsequent negative event experiences.
College students were identified who were unrealistically optimistic about the likelihood they would experience severe problems due to alcohol consumption. These individuals were then followed over a 2-year period to determine whether they were more likely to report experiencing a range of alcohol-related negative events. Unlike the majority of studies on unrealistic optimism, this study (a) as...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Science-Business eXchange
سال: 2011
ISSN: 1945-3477
DOI: 10.1038/scibx.2011.1031